The mathematics begins with counting. How do we teach counting? Start with patterning. Just say the numbers from one to five, then one to ten then ten to twenty. Repeatedly. Start with your fingers, at bed time is a good time but any time is fine.
With most beginning students I make them write out the five basic concepts. With older students counting is redundant, they can all count, and you can make a joke of it. After they write down “Math is the study of numbers and all we do with numbers is count”, or some variation thereof, ask them to count to twenty. Then ask them to count backwards from twenty.
“See, I can teach you math, we are one fifth of the way there…you can even count backwards.” Then ask them to recite the abc’s backwards.
“Hmm, looks like you’re better at math.”
Although I am almost illiterate mathematically, I grasped very early in life that any one who can count to ten can count upward indefinitely if he is fool enough to do so. ~Robertson Davies, “Of the Conservation of Youth,” The Table Talk of Samuel Marchbanks
Two tens and three units has a name, twenty three…what’s important is understanding the concepts.
We count the big ones first. One hundred, one ten and one unit are one hundred eleven. 111. With manipulatives this is visually obvious but when writing 111, little kids often think THREE…can you see how much easier it is to teach place value?
You will at Crewton Ramone’s House of Math!
Teaching a child to count properly takes MONTHS, you can teach them to pattern and memorize by counting from one to 20 over and over again, which is fine; however this can lead to some confusion. Ever hear, “my kid can count to 10 but gets a little confused in the teens”? I have. A lot. Make sure they see all the teens are are just ten and some more, or specifically ten and one through nine units more, and that the pattern repeats with two tens and one through nine units, and three tens and so on. This way they get the concept and the pattern and link the vocabulary to the number.
I can’t tell you how many times I got a student that was failing algebra that had to use their fingers to add numbers. Simple numbers like nine and three. Asked to multiply they didn’t have their tables memorized either without think hard about it. OF COURSE THEY WERE FAILING ALGEBRA: they had no foundation upon which to stand. Back to basics. No magic. Then again, when the basics are mastered correctly the magic begins. First counting, then addition, then multiplication seems obvious.
“Obvious” is the most dangerous word in mathematics.” ~Anon
So first thing: get them “off their fingers.”
Addition and multiplication are just way of counting very quickly. In order to get there you start off crawling then you walk then you can run, then you can hit the hyperspace button…or at leaste turn on the after burners. Teach counting the easy way, visit Crewton Ramone’s House of Math for FREE SOFTWARE that helps teach counting and much more.
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